Mousa khiabani biography books
Aftermath of the Iranian revolution
Period of Iranian history from 1979 to 1983
| Aftermath of the Iranian revolution | |
|---|---|
| Part of the Cold War | |
| Belligerents | |
Political: Armed groups: | Political only: Armed groups: Separatists: Iraq |
| Commanders and leaders | |
Ruhollah Khomeini | Mehdi Bazargan Akbar Goodarzi † Rahman Ghasemlou Saddam Hussein |
| Strength | |
Iranian Armed Forces: Total forces 207,500 (June 1979); 305,000 (peak); 240,000 (final) Theater forces: 6,000–10,000 | 2,000 to 10,000–15,000 (MEK); 3,000 (Paykar); 5,000 (Fedai factions in total); 10,000 to 25,000–30,000 (KDPI), 5,000 (Komolah) |
| Casualties and losses | |
| 3,000 servicemen (conservative estimate) | 1,000 estimated KIA (MEK); 4,000 estimated KIA (KDPI) |
| 10,000 estimated KIA (total) not including Iran–Iraq War | |
Following the Iranian revolution, which overthrew the Shah of Iran in February 1979, Iran was in a "revolutionary crisis mode" until 1982 or 1983 when forces loyal to the revolution's leader, AyatollahRuhollah Khomeini, consolidated power. During this period, Iran's economy and the apparatus of governm Naficy, Hamid. "2 Documenting the Uprising, the Revolution, and the Emerging Opposition". A Social History of Iranian Cinema, Volume 3: The Islamicate Period, 1978–1984, New York, USA: Duke University Press, 2012, pp. 47-114. https://doi.org/10.1515/9780822393535-007 Naficy, H. (2012). 2 Documenting the Uprising, the Revolution, and the Emerging Opposition. In A Social History of Iranian Cinema, Volume 3: The Islamicate Period, 1978–1984 (pp. 47-114). New York, USA: Duke University Press. https://doi.org/10.1515/9780822393535-007 Naficy, H. 2012. 2 Documenting the Uprising, the Revolution, and the Emerging Opposition. A Social History of Iranian Cinema, Volume 3: The Islamicate Period, 1978–1984. New York, USA: Duke University Press, pp. 47-114. https://doi.org/10.1515/9780822393535-007 Naficy, Hamid. "2 Documenting the Uprising, the Revolution, and the Emerging Opposition" In A Social History of Iranian Cinema, Volume 3: The Islamicate Period, 1978–1984, 47-114. New York, USA: Duke University Press, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1515/9780822393535-007 Naficy H. 2 Documenting the Uprising, the Revolution, and the Emerging Opposition. In: A Social History of Iranian Cinema, Volume 3: The Islamicate Period, 1978–1984. New York, USA: Duke University Press; 2012. p.47-114. https://doi.org/10.1515/9780822393535-007 Copied to clipboard2 Documenting the Uprising, the Revolution, and the Emerging Opposition
Mousa Khiabani
Mousa Nasir Oghli Khiabani aliases Musa Khiabani was a veteran member of the Mujahedin-e Khalq Organization and among the central committee of the organization in 1970s. After the revolution Musa was the second most important leader of the MKO after Massoud Rajavi.
Mousa Khiabani
Ervand Abrahamian in his book “Radical Islam; the Iranian Mojahedin” pens:”
The revived Mojahedin was under the firm control of Masud Rajavi and his hand-picked entourage, most of whom had been in his commune in Qasr Prison. Musa Khiabani, Rajavi’s right-hand man, had been among the sixty-nine tried in 1972. Even then, despite his young age, he had been considered important enough to warrant a life sentence. The son of a humble and devout shopkeeper on the Tabriz bazaar, Khiabani frequently participated in the Moharram flagellation ceremonies. Graduating from the local high school, he won a state scholarship to study physics in Tehran University where he joined the Mojahedin and volunteered to go to Lebanon for guerilla training. En route, he and his colleagues were intercepted in Dubai; it was this that prompted the famous 1971 plane hijacking. One of the very last of the shah’s prisoners to be released, Khiabani wasted no time in returning to Tabriz to rebuild the Mojahedin. Until his death in February 1982, Khiabani and Rajavi acted as the organization’s main spokesmen, and consequently outsiders tended to view the two as equals; but insiders knew Rajavi to be pre-eminent.”
Mousa Khiabani
Musa Khiabani killed along with Ashraf Rabiei and 20 other members of the organization in an attack to their team house on February 8, 1982.
People's Mojahedin Organization of Iran
Political party in Iran
People's Mojahedin Organization سازمان مجاهدین خلق | |
|---|---|
| Abbreviation | PMOI, MEK, MKO |
| Leader | Maryam Rajavi Massoud Rajavi |
| Secretary-General | Zahra Merrikhi |
| Founders | Mohammad Hanifnejad Saeid Mohsen Ali-Asghar Badi'zadegan Ahmad Rezaei |
| Founded | 5 September 1965; 59 years ago (1965-09-05) |
| Banned | 1981 (in Iran) |
| Split from | Freedom Movement of Iran |
| Headquarters | |
| Newspaper | Mojahed |
| Political wing | National Council of Resistance of Iran (1981–present) |
| Military wing | National Liberation Army (1987–2003) |
| Membership | 5,000 to 10,000(DoD 2011 est.) |
| Ideology | See below |
| Political position | Left-wing |
| Religion | Shia Islam |
| Colours | Red |
| www.mojahedin.org | |
The People's Mojahedin Organization of Iran (PMOI), also known as Mojahedin-e-Khalq (MEK) or Mojahedin-e-Khalq Organization (MKO) (Persian: سازمان مجاهدین خلق ایران, romanized: Sâzmân-ye Mojâhedin-ye Khalğ-ye Irân), is an Iranian dissident organization that was armed until 2003 but has since transitioned into a political group. Its headquarters are currently in Albania. The group's ideology was influenced by Islam and revolutionary Marxism; and while they denied Marxist influences, their revolutionary reinterpretation of Shia Islam was shaped by the writings of Ali Shariati. After the Iranian Revolution, the MEK opposed the new theocratic Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran, seeking to replace it with its own government. At one point the MEK was Iran's "largest and most active armed dissident group", and it is still sometimes presented by Western political backers as a major Iranian opposition group. The MEK is known to be deeply unpopular today within Iran, largely due to its siding with Iraq in the Iran–Iraq Wa