Biography imam abu hanifa urdu
Imam Abu Hanifa Biography
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Hazrat Imam Abu Hanifa ؒ , also known as Imam-e-Azam, was a prominent Islamic scholar who lived in the 8th century. He was born in Kufa, Iraq in 699 CE and passed away in 767 CE. Hazrat Imam Abu Hanifa was one of the greatest jurists, theologians, and scholars of his time, and his contributions to Islamic jurisprudence are still studied and admired today.
Early Life and Education
Hazrat Imam Abu Hanifa's father was a cloth merchant, and he himself started his career in the textile business. However, he soon realized that his true passion lay in the study of Islamic law and jurisprudence. He began studying under various scholars, including Hammad ibn Abi Sulayman, who was one of the most renowned scholars of his time.
Contribution to Islamic Jurisprudence
Hazrat Imam Abu Hanifa's contributions to Islamic jurisprudence are numerous. He developed a systematic approach to the interpretation of Islamic law, which was based on reason and logic. He also introduced the concept of qiyas, which is the process of analogical reasoning in Islamic law. Hazrat Imam Abu Hanifa's methodology and principles of jurisprudence were widely accepted and adopted by later scholars and remain an important part of Islamic legal tradition.
In addition to his work in jurisprudence, Hazrat Imam Abu Hanifa was also a prolific scholar of hadith, the sayings and actions of the Prophet Muhammad. He collected and classified hadith, and his work in this area is still considered an important resource for scholars of Islamic law and tradition.
The Legacy of Hazrat Imam Abu Hanifa
Hazrat Imam Abu Hanifa's legacy is far-reaching and enduring. His contributions to Islamic jurisprudence and scholarship continue to be studied and applied in contemporary times. He founded the Hanafi school of Islamic law, which is one of the four major schools of Islamic law and is followed by Muslims in many parts of the world.
Hazrat Imam Abu Hanifa&#
Abu Hanifa
Muslim scholar, jurist, and theologian (699–767)
For other uses, see Abu Hanifa (disambiguation).
Abu Hanifa (Arabic: أَبُو حَنِيفَة, romanized: Abū Ḥanīfa; September 699–767) was a Muslim scholar, jurist, theologian, ascetic, and eponym of the Hanafi school of Sunnijurisprudence, which remains the most widely practiced to this day. His school predominates in Central and South Asia, Turkey, the Balkans, Russia, and some parts of the Arab world.
Born to a Muslim family in Kufa, Abu Hanifa traveled to the Hejaz region of Arabia in his youth, where he studied in the Islamic holy cities of Mecca and Medina. He was named by al-Dhahabi as "one of the geniuses of the sons of Adam" who "combined jurisprudence, worship, scrupulousness, and generosity".
As his career as a jurist and theologian progressed, he became known for favoring the use of reason in his jurisprudential rulings, and even in his theology. His school grew after his death, and the majority of its followers would also eventually come to follow the Maturidi school of theology. He left behind two major students, Abu Yusuf and Muhammad al-Shaybani, who would later become celebrated jurists in their own right.
Name
How Abu Hanifa earned his name is disputed. According to some linguists, including Muhyi al-Din, ḥanīfa refers to "inkpot" in Abu Hanifa's dialect. He was often seen with one, thus earning his name this way. According to this interpretation, his name literally means the "Father of the Inkpot".
However, some historians contest he earned it as he had a daughter named Hanifa. His name would then mean the "Father of Hanifa". The opposing side believes he never had a daughter with such name.
Biography
Family background
Historians generally agree Abu Hanifa was born in Kufa during the period of Blessed Birth and Family Numan bin Sabit رَحْمَۃُ اللہِ تَعَالٰی عَلَیْہِwas born in the city of Kufa (Iraq) in the year 80 A.H/689 C.E. He is better known as Al-imam al-Azam (the greatest Imam) or by his kunyah Abu Hanifa. He was born into a family of tradesmen; the imam’s family was of Persian origin. Imam Abu Hanifa’s father, Sabit, had met in the city of Kufa the companion Sayyiduna Ali رَضِیَ اللہُ تَعَالٰی عَنْہُwho made dua for him and his progeny, and some say that Abu Hanifa was a result of this dua. Appearance and Characteristics Imam Abu Hanifa رَحْمَۃُ اللہِ تَعَالٰی عَلَیْہِ was of medium of height, he would meet people with very dignified manner, he would apply fragrance abundantly and he would also be recognized by his pleasant fragrance. Sayyiduna Nuaym رَحْمَۃُ اللہِ تَعَالٰی عَلَیْہِhas stated: regarding the personality of Imam Azam Abu Hanifa رَحْمَۃُ اللہِ تَعَالٰی عَلَیْہِ, his blessed face, clothing and shoes etc. would always remain in a good condition and he would help everyone who visited him. He used to guard his tongue and used to speak little. Sayyiduna Shareek رَحْمَۃُ اللہِ تَعَالٰی عَلَیْہِsaid: Sayyiduna Imam Azam Abu Hanifa رَحْمَۃُ اللہِ تَعَالٰی عَلَیْہِused to remain silent, he was incredibly intelligent and despite being such a great Jurist, he used to avoid debates and arguments with others. Once Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mubarak رَحْمَۃُ اللہِ تَعَالٰی عَلَیْہ told Sayyiduna Sufyan Sauri رَحْمَۃُ اللہِ تَعَالٰی عَلَیْہِthat Imam Azam Abu Hanifa رَحْمَۃُ اللہِ تَعَالٰی عَلَیْہِwas against of backbiting very much and I have never heard the Imam speaking ill of even his enemies. The respected teacher of Imam Bukhari Sayyiduna Makki bin Ibrahim رَحْمَۃُ اللہِ تَعَالٰی عَلَیْہِsaid: I was blessed with the company of many Islamic scholars in Kufa, but found no one amongst them as pio .A Brief Biography of Imam Abu Hanifa رَحْمَۃُ اللہِ تَعَالٰی عَلَیْہِ