Faraon ramses iii biography
Ramses III
Ramses III
Short Biography, Information & Facts about Ramses III, the famous pharaoh and king of Egypt
Biography, Facts and information about the life of a Pharaoh
The term pharaoh was the title of an ancient Egyptian king who was considered to be a liIIIng god and worshipped as a deity. The pharaoh was an absolute ruler of Egypt, both the political and religious leader.
Short Biography of the life of Ramses III
The history, facts and information about Ramses III, a famous pharaoh of Ancient Egypt. The following biography information provides basic facts about the life Ramses III:
- Ramses III was also known as Rameses and Ramesses which are alternative spellings of the name
- Egyptian Period / Kingdom: New Kingdom
- Dynasty: Ramses III ruled in the Twentieth Egyptian Dynasty
- Name of Previous Pharaoh: Setnakhte 1186 BC – 1182 BC
- Years of Reign: 1182 BC – 1151 BC
- Succeeded by: Ramses IV 1151 BC – 1145 BC
- Family
- Father and Mother: His father was the previous Pharaoh Setnakhte and his mother was Queen Tiy-merenese
- Wives and children: His wives were Tey aka Tiy who was the mother of his son, Pentaweret. Another wife called Iset Ta-Hemdjert who was the mother of his son and heir to the throne, who became Ramses IV.
- Year of Death: 1151 BC
- Location of the Burial Site: Valley of the Kings
- Tomb reference number: KV11
- Name of Egyptologist who discovered the burial site, or tomb, of Ramses III: Bruce's Tomb named after James Bruce who entered the tomb in 1768
- Biography and accomplishments or why Ramses III was famous: Pharaoh Ramses III was the second king of the 20th Dynasty ruling during a turbulent time in Ancient history which included the Trojan War. During his reign there were economic problems and the workmen at Deir el-Medina were not paid which lead to the first general strike in recorded history.
- But Ramses III is best remembered for the Royal Harem Conspiracy against him. Ramses
The Last Great Pharaoh? The Story of Ramesses III
Ramesses III was the second pharaoh of the Twentieth Dynasty during the New Kingdom and came to power when Egypt was in a period of decline. During his reign of around 30 years, he was able to slow this decline by defeating the Sea People and the Libyans, as well as keeping up an impressive building program. After his reign, the kingdom of Egypt went into turmoil through internal fighting and Egypt’s inability to capitalize on the innovation of iron during the Iron Age. Ramesses’ death marked the closing of Egypt’s position of prosperity and stability, which is why he is known as the last Great Pharaoh.
Ascension and Early Reign
Ramesses directly succeeded his father, Setnakhte, in the line of succession. Not much is known about Setnakhte, but he seemingly had no relation to at least the previous two Pharaohs and was a possible usurper who was perhaps related to the famous Ramesses II (the Great). Moreover, he only ruled for a maximum of three years. The Ramesside Dynasty had started successfully but mirrored the 18th Dynasty before it as it fell apart due to infighting. Like Horemheb nearly a hundred years before him, Setnakhte, a military commander, took the crown. When Ramesses III succeeded his father, he consolidated his kingship by modeling himself on Ramesses the Great. He named his sons the same and gave them identical positions at court.
In year five of his reign, Ramesses III’s strength as a ruler would be tested. An amalgamation of Libyan tribes, such as the Meshwesh and the Seped people attacked Egypt. Around 25 years earlier, under the reign of Merenptah, a similar conglomerate had attacked, and under both pharaohs, the Libyans were defeated. Ramesses fought the Libyans in two battles — one on land and one at sea.
The Sea People
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Ramses III
1217 BCE – 1155 BCE
Ramses III was the second ruler of Egypt’s Twentieth Dynasty and was one of the last great Egyptian pharaohs. He reigned during a very turbulent time in the Mediterranean that saw the Trojan War, the fall of Mycenae, and a great surge of displaced people from all over the region that wreaked havoc and even toppled some empires.
In the eighth year of his reign, a confederation of “Sea Peoples” attempted to force settlement in Egypt. The “Sea Peoples” were from regions along the Mediterranean who left their homes because of wars and famines. They tried to invade Egypt from the eastern land border and from the Mediterranean Sea. Ramses III sent an army and the Sea Peoples were defeated.
Ramses III is well known for his domestic building program, a consolidation of law and order, as well as a tree-planting program. He made huge donations of land to the most important temples in Thebes, Memphis, and Heliopolis. The Mortuary Temple of Ramses III at Medinet Habu includes important texts and artistic depictions of the Sea Peoples, providing valuable information regarding their appearance and accoutrements.
The reign of Ramses III marked the beginning of the decline of ancient Egypt’s greatness, and many scholars consider him to be the last king to yield substantial authority over Egypt. At some point during the later years of his reign, royal tomb workers upset over back pay went on strike, the first in recorded history.
According to the Great Harris Papyrus, Ramses III ruled for 31 years and 41 days. Some evidence points to him having been assassinated in a plot involving one of his secondary wives and her son.
Image: Detail from the granite sarcophagus lid of Ramesses III at the Fitzwilliam Museum, England
Photo credit:https://www.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/collections/egypt
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ramses-III
Clayton, Peter A., Chronicle of the Pharaohs: The Reign-by-
Ramesses III
Rameses III A painting of Ramses III from harris papyrus
Reign 1186–1155 BC (Twentieth Dynasty of Egypt) Predecessor Setnakhte Successor Ramesses IV Consort Tyti, Isis Ta-Hemdjert, Tiye Children - Amun-her-khepeshef
- Ramesses IV
- Meryamun
- Ramesses VI
- Pareherwenemef
- Montuherkhopshef
- Pentawere
- Khaemwaset
- Meryatum
- Ramesses VIII
- Duatentopet (only daughter)
Father Setnakhte Mother Tiy-Merenese Born 1217 BC Died 1155 BC (aged 61-62) Burial KV11 Ramses III was the second Pharaoh of the 20th dynasty in Ancient Egypt. He has ruled from 26 March 1186 to 15 April 1155 BC and is considered to be the last great King of the New kingdom.
He later fought with the sea people and won against them in a battle known as Battle of the Delta which is considered one of his best achievements He was able to save Egypt from collapsing at the time when many other empires fell during the Late Bronze Age; however, the damage of the invasions took a role in Egypt.
Family
[change | change source]Ramesses III was the son of Setnakhte and Tiy-Merenese. Tiy-merenese. He had a number of wives, including Isis, Titi and Tiy, as well as a number of sons including the next three rulers of Egypt, Ramesses IV ,Vand VI . We only know of one possible daughter named Titi. He was killed in the Harem conspiracy led by his wife Tiye and her eldest son Pentawere.
Reign
[change | change source]In the fifth year of his rule, some Libyan tribes came to the western part of the Nile River delta and said that the pharaoh was causing trouble for their leader. But really, the Libyans had been taking land that belonged to Egypt for a long time. The Egyptians defeated them in a battle in the western delta after two years of peace.
Later, a group of people from North and the Mediterranean islands known as Sea people attacked Egypt by land and sea. Ramses' soldiers stopped them in southern Palestine, a
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