History of albert einstein biography en anglais

Albert Einstein

1879-1955

Who Was Albert Einstein?

Albert Einstein was a German mathematician and physicist who developed the special and general theories of relativity. In 1921, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect. In the following decade, he immigrated to the United States after being targeted by the German Nazi Party. His work also had a major impact on the development of atomic energy. In his later years, Einstein focused on unified field theory. He died in April 1955 at age 76. With his passion for inquiry, Einstein is generally considered the most influential physicist of the 20 century.

Quick Facts

FULL NAME: Albert Einstein
BORN: March 14, 1879
DIED: April 18, 1955
BIRTHPLACE: Ulm, Württemberg, Germany
SPOUSES: Mileva Einstein-Maric (1903-1919) and Elsa Einstein (1919-1936)
CHILDREN: Lieserl, Hans, and Eduard
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Pisces

Early Life, Family, and Education

Albert Einstein was born on March 14, 1879, in Ulm, Württemberg, Germany. He grew up in a secular Jewish family. His father, Hermann Einstein, was a salesman and engineer who, with his brother, founded Elektrotechnische Fabrik J. Einstein & Cie, a Munich-based company that mass-produced electrical equipment. Einstein’s mother, the former Pauline Koch, ran the family household. Einstein had one sister, Maja, born two years after him.

Einstein attended elementary school at the Luitpold Gymnasium in Munich. However, he felt alienated there and struggled with the institution’s rigid pedagogical style. He also had what were considered speech challenges. However, he developed a passion for classical music and playing the violin, which would stay with him into his later years. Most significantly, Einstein’s youth was marked by deep inquisitiveness and inquiry.

Toward the end of the 1880s, Max Talmud, a Polish medical student who sometimes dined with the Einstein family, became an informal tutor to young Einstein. Talmud had introdu

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  • Quick Info

    Born
    14 March 1879
    Ulm, Württemberg, Germany
    Died
    18 April 1955
    Princeton, New Jersey, USA

    Summary
    Einstein contributed more than any other scientist to the modern vision of physical reality. His special and general theories of relativity are still regarded as the most satisfactory model of the large-scale universe that we have.

    Biography

    Around 1886Albert Einstein began his school career in Munich. As well as his violin lessons, which he had from age six to age thirteen, he also had religious education at home where he was taught Judaism. Two years later he entered the Luitpold Gymnasium and after this his religious education was given at school. He studied mathematics, in particular the calculus, beginning around 1891.

    In 1894 Einstein's family moved to Milan but Einstein remained in Munich. In 1895 Einstein failed an examination that would have allowed him to study for a diploma as an electrical engineer at the Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule in Zürich. Einstein renounced German citizenship in 1896 and was to be stateless for a number of years. He did not even apply for Swiss citizenship until 1899, citizenship being granted in 1901.

    Following the failing of the entrance exam to the ETH, Einstein attended secondary school at Aarau planning to use this route to enter the ETH in Zürich. While at Aarau he wrote an essay (for which was only given a little above half marks!) in which he wrote of his plans for the future, see [13]:-
    If I were to have the good fortune to pass my examinations, I would go to Zürich. I would stay there for four years in order to study mathematics and physics. I imagine myself becoming a teacher in those branches of the natural sciences, choosing the theoretical part of them. Here are the reasons which lead me to this plan. Above all, it is my disposition for abstract and mathematical thought, and my lack of imagination and practical ability.
    Indeed Einstein succeeded with his plan graduat

    Albert Einstein

    German-born physicist (1879–1955)

    "Einstein" redirects here. For other uses, see Einstein (disambiguation) and Albert Einstein (disambiguation).

    Albert Einstein

    Einstein in 1947

    Born(1879-03-14)14 March 1879

    Ulm, Kingdom of Württemberg, German Empire

    Died18 April 1955(1955-04-18) (aged 76)

    Princeton, New Jersey, U.S.

    Citizenship
    Education
    Known for
    Spouses

    Mileva Marić

    (m. 1903; div. 1919)​

    Elsa Löwenthal

    (m. 1919; died 1936)​
    Children
    FamilyEinstein
    Awards
    Scientific career
    FieldsPhysics
    Institutions
    ThesisEine neue Bestimmung der Moleküldimensionen (A New Determination of Molecular Dimensions) (1905)
    Doctoral advisorAlfred Kleiner
    Other academic advisorsHeinrich Friedrich Weber

    Albert Einstein (, EYEN-styne;German:[ˈalbɛʁtˈʔaɪnʃtaɪn]; 14 March 1879 – 18 April 1955) was a German-born theoretical physicist who is best known for developing the theory of relativity. Einstein also made important contributions to quantum mechanics. His mass–energy equivalence formula E = mc, which arises from special relativity, has been called "the world's most famous equation". He received the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics for .

    Born in the German Empire, Einstein moved to Switzerland in 1895, forsaking his German citizenship (as a subject of the Kingdom of Württemberg) the following year. In 1897, at the age of seventeen, he enrolled in the mathematics and physics teaching diploma program at the Swiss federal polytechnic school in Zurich, graduating in 1900. He acquired Swiss citizenship a year later, which he kept for the rest of his life, and afterwards secured a permanent position at the Swiss Patent Office in Bern. In 1905, h

    Albert Einstein

    Albert Einstein

    Einstein in 1921

    Born(1879-03-14)14 March 1879

    Ulm, Kingdom of Württemberg, German Empire

    Died18 April 1955(1955-04-18) (aged 76)

    Princeton, New Jersey, United States

    Citizenship
    Education
    Known for
    Spouse(s)

    Mileva Marić

    (m. 1903; div. 1919)​

    ChildrenLieserl Einstein
    Hans Albert Einstein
    Eduard "Tete" Einstein
    Awards
    Scientific career
    FieldsPhysics, philosophy
    Institutions
    ThesisEine neue Bestimmung der Moleküldimensionen (A New Determination of Molecular Dimensions) (1905)
    Doctoral advisorAlfred Kleiner
    Other academic advisorsHeinrich Friedrich Weber
    Influences
    Influenced

    Albert Einstein (14 March 1879 – 18 April 1955) was a German-American Jewish scientist. He worked on theoretical physics. He developed the theory of relativity. He won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921 for theoretical physics.

    His most famous equation is in which E is for Energy, m for mass, c is the speed of light is therefore Energyequalsmassmultiplied bythe speed of lightsquared.

    At the start of his career, Einstein didn't think that Newtonianmechanics was enough to bring together the laws of classical mechanics and the laws of the electromagnetic field. Between 1902 and 1909 he made the theory of special relativity to fix it.

    Einstein also thought that Isaac Newton's idea of gravity was not completely correct. So, he extended his ideas on special relativity to include gravity. In 1916, he published a paper on general relativity with his theory of gravitation.

    In 1933, Einstein was visiting the United States but in Germany, Adolf Hitler and the Nazis came to power (this is before World War II). Since Einstein was Jewish, he did not go back to Germany because of Hitler’s anti-Semitic laws. He lived in th

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