Various Down Beat: Sixty Years of Jazz Hal Leonard Corporation | |
Wynton Marsalis, Geoffrey Ward Moving to Higher Ground: How Jazz Can Change Your Life Random House Trade Paperbacks | |
Geoffrey C. Ward, Ken Burns Jazz: A History of America's Music Knopf | |
David Margolick, Hilton Als Strange Fruit: The Biography of a Song Harper Perennial | |
Billie Holiday, Jr., Arthur Herzog God Bless the Child Amistad | |
Carole Weatherford Becoming Billie Holiday Wordsong | |
Louis Armstrong, Danny Barker, Doc Cheatham, Vic Dickenson, Roy Eldridge Billie Holiday - Ultimate Collection Verve DVD | |
(Includes Count Bassie, Billie Holiday, Coleman Hawkins, Jimmy Giuffre, Red Allen, Lester Young, and Milt Hilton) The Sound of Jazz (1957) DVD | |
Billie Holiday The Life and Artistry of Lady Day Music Video Distributors DVD 0265 DVD | |
Billie Holiday Genius of Lady Day Efor Films DVD | |
Billie Holiday The Lady Day's Life Stars of Jazz DVD | |
Arturo de Cordova, Marjorie Lord, Irene Rich, Louis Armstrong and His Band, Billie Holiday, Woody Herman, Woody Herman and His Orchestra New Orleans Kino Video DVD | |
Joe Williams, Dave Brubeck, Sarah Vaughan, Thelonious Monk, Joshua Redman Monterey Jazz Festival: 40 Legendary Years Warner Home Video DVD | |
Diana Ross, Billy Dee Williams Lady Sings the Blues Paramount DVD Biographical film | |
Duke Ellington, Bessie Smith, Billie Holiday, Cab Calloway, Bing Crosby Blue Melodies Kino Video VHS | |
Lester Young & Billie Holiday Lester Young & Billie Holiday Vidjazz VHS | |
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| Billie Holiday "Lady Day" Eleanora Fagan Eleonora De Viese Eleanora Fagan Gough
Vocalist, Bandleader, Composer
(1915 - 1959)
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| Billie Holiday is considered the world’s greatest jazz singer, impossible to imitate but hugely influential Billie Holiday, 1915-1959"I don't think I ever sing the same way twice. The blues is sort of a mixed-up thing. You just have to feel it. Anything I do sing is part of my life." The Child: Eleanora “Billie Holiday” FaganEleanora Fagan, the soulful songstress we know today as Billie Holiday, was born to Sarah Julia “Sadie” Fagan and Clarence Halliday in Philadelphia, PA. Billie's mother, Sadie, did not have support from her own parents who lived in Baltimore, so she made arrangements for young Billie to stay with her Baltimorean half sister, Eva Miller & Eva’s mother-in-law Martha Miller. For the first 10 years of her life, Billie Holiday was cared for mostly by others, because her mother had taken a traveling job with the railroad. Billie frequently skipped school and when she was 9 years old, she was sent to a Catholic “reform” school. She was released later that year (1925) into the custody of her mother. Soon after, Billie’s mother moved to New York City for employment, and Billie joined her there in 1929. Though Billie’s life was not an easy one, she found escape in music and was soon recognized for her incredible singing style and interpretation of songs. Early musical influences for Billie came from listening to records by Bessie Smithand Louis Armstrong, with whom she would later star in her first and only film feature, New Orleans (1947). In Billie’s composition, “Billie’s Blues” released in 1936, one can hear the influence of Bessie Smith. Bessie Smith “Nobody Knows You When You’re Down and Out” Louis Armstrong, “Do You Know What It Means to Miss New Orleans” “Billie’s Blues,” written and performed by Billie Holiday The Rising star: Billie HolidayIt was in New York City that Eleanora Fagan changed her name to Billie Holiday, inspired by her admiration offilm star Billie Dove. And it was at Covan’s, a small jazz club in Harlem, New York that 18 year old Billie Holiday was disco
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