Fidel castro mini biography templates

Leader of Cuba from to

"El Comandante" redirects here. For the TV series, see El Comandante (TV series). For other uses, see Fidel Castro (disambiguation).

Fidel Alejandro Castro Ruz (KASS-troh;Latin American Spanish:[fiˈðelaleˈxandɾoˈkastɾoˈrus]; 13 August – 25 November ) was a Cuban revolutionary and politician who was the leader of Cuba from to , serving as the prime minister of Cuba from to and president from to Ideologically a Marxist–Leninist and Cuban nationalist, he also served as the first secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba from until Under his administration, Cuba became a one-partycommunist state; industry and business were nationalized, and socialist reforms were implemented throughout society.

Born in Birán, the son of a wealthy Spanish farmer, Castro adopted leftist and anti-imperialist ideas while studying law at the University of Havana. After participating in rebellions against right-wing governments in the Dominican Republic and Colombia, he planned the overthrow of Cuban president Fulgencio Batista, launching a failed attack on the Moncada Barracks in After a year's imprisonment, Castro travelled to Mexico where he formed a revolutionary group, the 26th of July Movement, with his brother, Raúl Castro, and Ernesto "Che" Guevara. Returning to Cuba, Castro took a key role in the Cuban Revolution by leading the Movement in a guerrilla war against Batista's forces from the Sierra Maestra. After Batista's overthrow in , Castro assumed military and political power as Cuba's prime minister. The United States came to oppose Castro's government and unsuccessfully attempted to remove him by assassination, economic embargo, and counter-revolution, including the Bay of Pigs Invasion of Countering these threats, Castro aligned with the Soviet Union and allowed the Soviets to place nuclear weapons in Cuba, resulting in the Cuban Missile Crisis—a defining incident of the Cold War—in

Adopting

Introduction

Fidel Castro candidly opposed the American ascendancy in Asian countries; as a result, he is considered a ground-breaking figure.

It is crucial to acknowledge that Fidel assumed a headship role within the communist party in the nation consequently converting Cuba into a country under the guidance of a solitary party. After decreeing the nation for considerable periods, Castro relinquished such roles to his brother.

It is a fact that his political career was dominated by his censure of the capitalist nations like the US. Fidel ruled Cuba for more or less five decades but even with his, acquiescence as president, he is still living in politics.

Life History

Childhood

He was born on August 13 in Cuba to Angel Castro, his father who was a well-to-do sugarcane owner and Lina Ruz, his mother. Despite the high-poverty level in Cuba he still grew up in wealthy conditions.

“In , he joined a Jesuit school in Havana called El Colegio de Belen after finishing elementary education” (Skierka 5). It is noteworthy that he was an intelligent student with a good memory-power, but preferred sports to academics.

Hence, while at Belen he played basketball consequently, his perceptible rebellion during his childhood is said to have contributed to his involvement in politics (Skierka 5).

Politics

“He joined law school at the University of Havana in , where hostility and activism were widespread” (Skierka 5). As a result, he became conversant with the political opinions of the university and went ahead to join one of the gangs.

Castro never won any leadership position while at the university even though he was well-liked. He later joined Partido Ortodoxo in , a party that fought the confrontation against

Fidel Alejandro Castro Ruz(audio) (August 13, &#; November 25, ) was a Cubanrevolutionary and politician. He was Prime Minister of Cuba from to , and President from to He temporarily gave power to his brother Raúl Castro while recovering from surgery in the summer of On February 19, , he announced that he would not return to power. He was in power for 49 years.

Early life

Castro was born in Birán, Cuba on August 13, He received a doctorate of law from the University of Havana. He was trained as a military lawyer. He came to power after he and his guerrilla soldiers overthrew the dictatorship of General Fulgencio Batista.

Political Career

Castro was a communist and he made Cuba the first socialist country of the Americas. During the Cold War he was a friend of the Soviet Union, and he depended on their help until the USSR collapsed. An important moment of the Cold War was the Cuban Missile Crisis of In October the United States of America discovered that the Soviet Union was placing missiles on Cuba, close to the United States. After very tense talking, a big nuclear war was avoided between the Soviet Union and the USA.

Some people call Castro a dictator. They criticize him, because they think he has ignored some human rights, for example, torture, murder and oppression of freedom of speech, both at home and in African countries where he sent Cubansoldiers to spread Communism. Other people do not think this is true. For example, Nelson Mandela has spoken in support of Castro and has thanked him for aid to Africa.Amnesty International criticized Cuba's human rights record but noted slow progress in July Supporters of Castro say he gave Cuba the best health care and education of Latin America and created equa